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If there was ever any doubt that civil justice issues would rise
to the top of the agenda for the 2005 Wisconsin Legislature, those doubts
have disappeared with this week’s actions and floor votes scheduled for
the next two weeks. The national publicity, including the Wall Street
Journal article that followed three Wisconsin Supreme Court
cases earlier this year, is the kind of publicity that only states
competing with us on business location decisions can like. In response,
legislative leaders have announced that the fall agenda will include
action on “The Jobs Preservation Act” (manufacturer and seller liability),
“The Main Street Protection Act” (other product liability changes) and
“Health Care Access and Cost Containment” (restoration of caps in medical
malpractice cases). In addition, the Legislature appears set, for the
second consecutive session, to pass legislation heightening the standards
for the admission of expert opinion evidence in lawsuits.
The restoration of medical malpractice caps passed the Assembly
this week and will likely have floor action in the Senate in two weeks,
while the expert opinion evidence and product liability bills could
receive final legislative action next week. The manufacturer/seller
liability bill is likely to pass the Assembly next Tuesday and the Senate
the week later. (Please see below.)
The Legislature, with the Governor’s backing, also appears set
to pass legislation that would merge the State Ethics Board with the State
Elections Board and provide additional authority to investigate and
potentially prosecute public officials.
| In this Issue |
 |
Assembly Schedules Floor Action on Major Litigation
Bills
Assembly Moves to Restore Malpractice Caps
Voter Photo ID is Back in the Headlines
Smoking Ban Preemption Stalls
Ethics & Elections Board Merger
Housing and Economic Development Authority Bills
Advance
Senate Action Would Prohibit Partial Veto
Prepayment Penalty Bill Advances
Real Estate Legislation Introduced
Biodiesel Fuel Bill Passes Joint Finance
Shoreland Zoning Bill Scheduled for Hearing
Vrakas to Head Waukesha County
Gundrum is Elected Caucus Chair
Towns Named to Building Commission
Chvala Pleads Guilty
Meirs Withdraws/Sykes in the Mix |
| Policy Developments |
 |
Assembly Schedules Floor Action on Major
Litigation Bills
The following bills are scheduled for floor
action next Tuesday, Nov. 1.
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AB-101:
This bill makes numerous changes in Wisconsin product liability
law that impact manufacturers, distributors and sellers, including
changing the standard for the award of punitive damages from the
“consumer expectation” test to requiring proof of “a reasonable
alternative design” which is the current standard in 46 other
states.. (SB-58,
which is the companion to AB 101, has already passed the Senate
and made be voted on in lieu of AB 101 which could complete
legislative action on this proposal.)
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AB
203: This proposal increases the standard for the admission of
expert opinion evidence and is based on a United States Supreme
Court decision known as the Daubert case. The standards
embodied in this proposal are the standards followed by the entire
federal system and 33 other states. (SB
70, the companion to AB 203 has passed the Senate and
could be substituted for AB 203.)
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AB-778.
This bill, which has been entitled “The Jobs Preservation Act,”
would, if enacted, overturn the Wisconsin Supreme Court’s decision
(Thomas) from July of this year which expanded the “risk
contribution” theory which allows defendants to be held liable in
certain circumstances even without proof of the manufacture or
sale of the specific product that caused the injury. (SB
402, the Senate companion has been recommended for passage by
the Senate Judiciary Committee, but AB 778 is likely to be the
vehicle to pass both Houses.)
Assembly Moves to Restore Malpractice
Caps
The Assembly voted 64-32 to approve legislation (AB-766)
to restore caps for pain and suffering in medical malpractice cases.
The bill moved to the Senate Committee on Insurance where a public
hearing was held on Thursday. The senate committee is expected to
vote on the measure early next week and action by the full Senate is
likely during the week of November 7.
The legislation would
create two different levels of awards for pain, suffering and other
non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases. Awards to adults
would be limited at $450,000, while awards for those injured while
younger than 18 could not exceed $550,000. The size of the awards
could be adjusted in the future.
Assembly
Bill 766 responds to the Ferdon decision
issued by the Court in July of this year, which struck down the caps
on noneconomic damages in medical malpractice cases adopted by the
Wisconsin Legislature in 1995.
In related legislation, the Assembly also passed AB-764,
which allows the introduction of collateral source payments in a
medical malpractice case; and AB-765,
which relates to coverage under the injured patients and families
compensation fund of medical school graduates engaged in
postgraduate training.
Voter Photo ID is Back in the
Headlines
The Legislature, during the last two sessions has
passed several versions of legislation requiring photo
identification for voting in Wisconsin, all of which have been
vetoed by the Governor. Earlier this week, AJR-36 was introduced which, if adopted in two successive legislative
sessions and approved by referendum vote of the citizens, would
amend the Constitutional to require voters to have photo ID. AJR 36
is also scheduled for a vote in the State Assembly next Tuesday,
November 1.
In a related matter, a Congressional Committee
held a hearing in Milwaukee this week to discuss problems from last
year's presidential election in Wisconsin. U.S. Rep. Mark Green
(R-Green Bay) and U.S. Rep. Gwen Moore (D-Milwaukee) were allowed to
sit in and join in the questioning
Smoking Ban Preemption Stalls
The
statewide smoking ban preemption narrowly passed the Assembly in
June. It would have prohibited smoking in restaurants that seat more
than 50 people but would have allowed smoking anywhere in
restaurants smaller than that. The primary feature of this bill is
that it would preempt any local ordinances not in strict conformity
with state law.
Assembly
Bill 414 was scheduled for a vote this week but was referred to
the Committee on Senate Organization for further discussion. Sens.
Scott Fitzgerald and Jon Erpenbach are currently trying to work out
a compromise with the Doyle Administration.
Ethics & Elections Board Merger
The
State's Ethics and Elections Boards would be merged into one body
with a new investigative division that could prosecute public
officials, under a bill the Legislature's budget committee approved
Wednesday.
The Joint Finance Committee voted 13-3 to approve Senate Bill
1. The four-member board would be appointed by the Governor; the
State Senate would have to approve the appointments.
Housing and Economic Development Authority Bills
Advance
SB-269 authored by Sen. Ted Kanavas (R-Brookfield) passed the Senate
Tuesday by a 32-1 bipartisan vote. This bill, which is part of Governor Doyle’s Grow
Wisconsin 2005 plan, aims to modernize Wisconsin Housing and
Economic Development Authority (WHEDA) programs.
Specifically, SB-269 is intended to update WHEDA authority to allow it to better respond
to the changing demands of the housing consumer and provide more
flexibility in the types of home loans that are offered. The bill
now moves to the Assembly for its consideration.
AB-593,
the companion to SB 269, was scheduled for floor action in the
Assembly on Thursday, October 27, however, was not acted
on.
Senate Action Would Prohibit Partial
Veto
The Senate voted 23-10 to pass on first consideration a
constitutional amendment (SJR
33) that would limit the use of
the governor’s veto pen. The proposed amendment would prohibit
partial vetoes from creating new sentences by combing parts of two
or more sentences in a bill.
The veto amendment would need to pass both houses
of the Legislature in two consecutive sessions before being voted on
in a statewide referendum.
Prepayment Penalty Bill Advances
The Assembly
Financial Institutions Committee voted Wednesday to recommend
passage of AB
456 relating to prepayment
penalties on variable rate mortgage loans. This bill levels the
playing field between state and federal chartered lending
institutions on variable rate residential mortgage loans.
Under current law, a state chartered lending institution is
prohibited form including a prepayment penalty on this specific type
of mortgage product, while a federally chartered institution
can.
Real Estate Legislation Introduced
A
recent proposal to clarify the duties of real estate agents has been
introduced as Assembly Bill 783 and its companion SB 401. AB-783 is scheduled for Assembly action on Tuesday, Nov. 1.
If adopted, the legislation would modify existing
real estate agency laws by:
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Allowing two agents from one company to provide full
negotiation services for seller and buyer clients in a
transaction.
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Clarifying that brokerage services can be provided to
consumers without an agency agreement prior to
negotiations.
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Defining pre-agency relationships.
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Clarifying the role and duties of subagents.
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Requiring that agency disclosures be provided in plain
English.
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Requiring agents to be neutral in their dealings with all
parties until one party or the other retains him or her as an
agent.
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Requiring strict confidentiality of agents providing
services to multiple clients in a transaction.
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Clarifying the relationship between license law and common
law.
Biodiesel Fuel Bill Passes Joint
Finance
Assembly
Bill 72, which regulates the sale of biodiesel fuel, passed 16-0
in the Joint Committee on Finance this week.
Under the bill, if fuel is labeled or advertised
as “biodiesel,” that fuel must be 100 percent biodiesel. In
addition, if fuel is labeled or advertised as a “biodiesel blend,”
that fuel must be at least 2 percent biodiesel.
Shoreland Zoning Bill Scheduled for
Hearing
Senate Natural Resources and Transportation Committee
has scheduled a public hearing for Nov 3 on AB-299. The bill eliminates certain requirements for shoreland zoning
ordinances in areas annexed by cities, villages or towns. eliminates
the requirement that county shoreland zoning ordinances remain
in force after a territory is incorporated as a city or village or
after a town is incorporated as a fourth class city.
For more
information on legislation of interest to CTCW members, go to the CTCW
Tracking Report. |
| Wisconsin Politics |
 |
Vrakas to Head Waukesha County
Dan
Vrakas, a longtime state legislator, former Waukesha mayor and
county supervisor, will take office Monday as the new Waukesha
county executive. Vrakas decided to sek the County Executive
position when Waukesha County Executive Dan Finley resigned to take
a job as the head of the Milwaukee Public Museum. Vrakas has been a
member of the Assembly since 1990.
Patrick Byrne, a Democrat who challenged Vrakas in
2004, has announced that he is entering the race for the seat
vacated by Vrakas. Four Republicans are in the Republican
field.
Gundrum is Elected Caucus Chair
Rep.
Mark Gundrum of New Berlin was elected by his Republican colleagues
as the new Assembly Republican caucus chair, replacing Rep.
Vrakas
Towns Named to Building Commission
On
Wednesday, Assembly Speaker John Gard (R-Peshtigo) named Rep. Debi
Towns (R-Janesville) to the state Building Commission. replacing
Rep. Vrakas The 11-member commission includes six legislators, the
governor, a citizen member appointed by the governor, and three
non-voting advisory members. Towns’ term on the board will run
through 2007.
Chvala Pleads Guilty
Former State Sen.
Chuck Chvala, D-Madison, pled guilty to two felony charges Tuesday
after a plea agreement was reached between Chvala’s attorneys and
Milwaukee County Assistant District Attorney David Feiss at the Dane
County Courthouse.
By striking the deal with Feiss, Chvala
gave up his right to have a jury trial, which had been scheduled for
Oct. 31. Under the terms of the plea agreement, Chvala admitted
guilt to one count of misconduct of public office for having state
employees do campaign work, and also pled guilty to a second felony
of fraudulently exceeding campaign-contribution limits. A sentencing
date will be scheduled sometime in
December. |
| Federal Developments |
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Meirs Withdraws/Sykes in the Mix
Harriet Miers has
withdrawn her nomination for the U.S. Supreme Court. President Bush
accepted her withdrawal when Congress began efforts to gain access
to documents related to her role as White House counsel.
Former Wisconsin Supreme Court Justice Diane Sykes has been
included in discussion for possible nominees. Sykes currently sits
on the 7th Circuit and won Senate confirmation by a vote of 70-27
last year, with the support of Wisconsin Democratic Sens. Herb Kohl
and Russ Feingold and both voting for her. Both senators serve on
the Senate Judiciary Committee. |
| In the News |
 |
Panel
votes to create agency with broad powers to fight corruption: Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Oct. 27, 2005.
Democrat
joins race for Vrakas' seat: Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Oct.
27, 2005.
One
lead-paint defendant settles: Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Oct.
27, 2005.
Assembly
OKs Malpractice Limits: Wisconsin State Journal, Oct. 26,
2005.
Senate
Delays Vote On Banning Local Smoking Ordinances: Wisconsin State
Journal, Oct. 26, 2005.
Merger of ethics, elections boards set for
vote: Appleton Post-Crescent, Oct. 26,
2005.
Assembly passes malpractice caps: Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Oct. 26, 2005.
Gard outlines legislative agenda: Green Bay Press-Gazette, Oct. 25, 2005.
Chvala pleads guilty to two felonies; sentencing
postponed: Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Oct.
25, 2005.
Senate pulls back proposal banning local smoking
ordinances: Appleton Post-Crescent, Oct. 25,
2005.
Senate approves amendment to limit governor's veto
power: Appleton Post-Crescent, Oct. 25,
2005.
Photo ID debate dominates hearing on election
policies: Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Oct.
25, 2005.
Dems hold emergency contraception hearing in
Oshkosh: Oshkosh Northwestern, Oct. 25,
2005.
For malpractice caps, there's no middle
ground: Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Oct. 24,
2005.
Campaign spending undetailed: Appleton Post-Crescent, Oct. 23,
2005.
GM announces plan with UAW to cut health care costs as its
losses mount: Racine Journal Times, Oct. 23,
2005.
State health plan proposed: Janesville Gazette, Oct. 23, 2005.
State lags in high-tech jobs: Wisconsin State Journal, Oct. 23, 2005.
GOP, biz target high court ruling: Madison Capital Times, Oct. 21, 2005.
GOP, Lobby Want Paint Ruling Nixed: Wisconsin State Journal, Oct. 21,
2005.
Malpractice caps return in bill: Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Oct. 20, 2005.
Malpractice limit plan likely invalid, Doyle
says: Madison Capital Times, Oct. 21, 2005.
Rep. Meyer
Ordinary High Water Mark bill heads to public hearing: Lakeland
Times, Oct. 18, 2005. |
| Upcoming Fundraisers |
 |
Oct. 29
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US Rep. Gwen Moore (D), Milwaukee
-
Sen. Judy Robson (D-Beloit), Beloit
-
Rep. Joan Ballweg (R-Markesan), Green
Lake
Oct. 30
Oct. 31
Nov. 3
For details, go to Hamilton
Consulting Fundraiser Calendar. |
CTCW Political Tidbits is a weekly
newsletter on Wisconsin political and policy developments prepared for
CTCW members by The Hamilton
Consulting Group. Employees of CTCW member organizations can subscribe
at: http://www.ctcw.org/form-subscribe-tidbits.html.
To unsubscribe, go to: http://www.ctcw.org/form-unsubscribe-tidbits.html.
© 2005 The Hamilton Consulting Group |
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